Hotel Pickup & Departure from Cairo
Your day begins when your private guide and driver meet you at your hotel in Cairo. After a brief introduction to the itinerary, you will board a comfortable air-conditioned vehicle for the scenic drive to Alexandria, located approximately 220 km northwest of Cairo.
During the drive, which typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours depending on traffic, your guide will provide an overview of Alexandria’s history, from its founding by Alexander the Great in 331 BC to its rise as a major center of learning, trade, and Mediterranean culture. This is the perfect opportunity to relax, enjoy the views of the Egyptian countryside, and prepare for a day full of discovery.
Arrival in Alexandria & Start of the Tour
Upon arrival in Alexandria, your private guide will lead you on a carefully curated tour of the city’s most iconic sites. Alexandria has a rich mix of ancient, medieval, and modern landmarks, and your guide ensures that you experience the essence of the city, from historic fortresses to cultural museums.
Visit the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
Start your tour at the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Alexandria. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, these catacombs reflect the fusion of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles.
Your guide will take you through a labyrinth of underground chambers, decorated with intricate carvings, statues, and reliefs. You will learn about ancient burial practices, religious rituals, and the symbolism behind the unique decorations. Highlights include the spiral staircase leading to the burial halls, the statue of Harpocrates, and the large central rotunda.
Qaitbay Citadel – Coastal Fortress
Next, visit the Qaitbay Citadel, a 15th-century fortress built on the exact site of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The citadel offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, making it an ideal spot for photography.
Walk along the walls, explore the defensive towers, and learn about the fortress’s role in protecting Alexandria from naval attacks during the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. Your guide will narrate stories of historical battles and the importance of the citadel in Alexandria’s coastal defense.
Lunch Break – Mediterranean Cuisine
After exploring the citadel, enjoy a lunch break at a local restaurant offering fresh seafood and Mediterranean dishes. Savor grilled fish, shrimp, calamari, and traditional Egyptian accompaniments while enjoying views of the coastline. Lunch is an opportunity to relax, refresh, and discuss the fascinating history you’ve encountered so far.
Pompey’s Pillar & Alexandria’s Ancient Sites
Following lunch, continue your tour to Pompey’s Pillar, one of the largest ancient monolithic columns in Egypt, standing approximately 27 meters high. The pillar is part of the remains of the Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian deity Serapis.
Your guide will explain the historical significance of the site, the construction techniques used, and the myths associated with its name. The area surrounding the pillar also includes ruins of Roman amphitheaters and other archaeological remnants, offering a deeper understanding of Alexandria’s ancient heritage.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina – Modern Cultural Marvel
No trip to Alexandria is complete without visiting the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a stunning modern library and cultural center built in tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria. The architecture is impressive, with a circular design, sloped walls, and intricate carvings.
Inside, you can explore exhibition halls, reading rooms, museums, and galleries showcasing manuscripts, art, and history. Your guide will explain the significance of this modern institution and its role in reviving Alexandria as a center of knowledge and culture.
You will also have some free time to take photos, browse the gift shop, or enjoy a coffee at the library’s café overlooking the Mediterranean.
Corniche & Montaza Palace Gardens
Next, take a scenic drive along the Alexandria Corniche, the city’s waterfront promenade, which stretches along the Mediterranean coast. Admire the views of fishing boats, yachts, and the sparkling sea.
Your guide will make a stop at the Montaza Palace Gardens, a beautifully landscaped area once belonging to the Egyptian royal family. Stroll through palm-lined paths, colorful flowerbeds, and elegant pavilions, enjoying the blend of Italian and Islamic architectural styles. This peaceful retreat provides a contrast to the bustling city and offers fantastic photo opportunities.
Free Time & Optional Souvenir Shopping
Before departing Alexandria, you will have free time for shopping or a quick walk in the city. Browse local markets and stores for traditional souvenirs, such as papyrus paintings, handmade jewelry, spices, and perfumes. Your guide can recommend authentic shops and assist with bargaining if needed.
Return Drive to Cairo
After a day full of exploration, history, and culture, you will begin the return journey to Cairo. Relax in your private air-conditioned vehicle while enjoying the sunset over the Egyptian countryside. Your guide may also provide final insights, answer remaining questions, and share tips for further exploration in Egypt.
Upon arrival in Cairo, you will be dropped off at your hotel or cruise port, concluding your full-day tour to Alexandria.
